海关法规更新 | DHL 快递

美国 – 进口
Overview of New and Existing Tariffs

对于: Shippers, 收件人
发件: 包裹
Effective: 10月 8, 2026

您需要知道的

The US administration has continued to add and modify tariff regimes on both specific countries and specific sectors of products. Below is a summary of tariffs in effect for US imports as of the time of publishing.

Tariffs Removed:

As of 2月 24, 2026, IEEPA tariffs are no longer collected
The 10% tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act (1974) was removed as of 7月 24, 2026.

Overview of current tariffs based on country of origin or product specification:

General Duty Rate (GDR):

Rates vary according to product classification of HTSUS

条款 301:

For 中国-made products, rate varies according to product classification; most products are subject to 7.5% or 25%
As of 7月 22, 2026: 巴西-made products unless otherwise excluded are subject to a 25% Section 301 tariff.
As of 7月 24, 2026: The US introduced its findings on Section 301 investigations of forced labor violations for 60 economies which resulted in new Section 301 tariffs ranging from 10%-12.5% on goods imported from the countries found in this Presidential Memorandum.

中国: How to Navigate the Section 301 Tariff Process
巴西: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services

条款 232:

Autos and auto parts, MHDV and MHDVP: 25%
- Auto parts from the United Kingdom: 10% including GDR
- Auto parts from the 欧盟, 日本 and 韩国: 15% minus GDR (for products with a GDR <15%, and 0% for products with GDR ≥15%)
- Auto parts from 加拿大 and 墨西哥 that qualify for the USMCA are exempted.
Steel, Aluminum and Copper products and derivatives: 50% of full value of the goods (Annex I-A)
- Steel, Aluminum and Copper products and derivatives: 50% of full value of the goods (Annex I-A)
  - Not applicable if Section 232 Auto/Auto parts MHDV/MHDVP apply
  - 英国: 25%
  - 俄罗斯: aluminum 200%
  - Annex II: Several items removed from 232
  - Annex III: Maximum of 15% for 232+GDR
  - ANNEXES-I-A-I-B-II-III-IV
Timber, Lumber, and derivative products from 10月 14, 2025
- 10% softwood timber and lumber
- 25% upholstered wooden products (30% on 1月 1, 2026)
- 25% kitchen cabinets and vanities, including parts (50% on 1月 1, 2026)
- Imports from 英国 are capped at 10%
- Imports from the 欧盟 and 日本: 15% minus GDR (for products with a GDR <15%, and 0% for products with GDR ≥15%)
Pharmaceutical products from 7月 31, 2026
- 100% on patented pharmaceutical products
  - From 7月 31 – 9月 29, 2026: Limited to 17 specific large manufacturers
  - From 9月 29, 2026: All manufacturers of patented products unless otherwise excluded.
- 15% (inclusive of GDR) on patented pharmaceuticals and their ingredients that are products of 日本, the 欧盟, 韩国, 瑞士, and 列支敦士登
- 0% on patented pharmaceuticals and their ingredients that are products of the 英国.
- Additional rate variations exist which are tied to companies with specific onshoring agreements through the Department of Commerce and pricing agreements with the Department of Health and Human Services.
Semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment and derivative products: 25% on imports of certain advanced computing chips and certain derivative products listed in the Annex. Certain exemptions apply.
Unmanned aircraft systems (drones) and components thereof from 9月 3, 2026
- 100% tariff on high-risk products list in Annex I
- 25% on small and medium drones listed in Annex II
- 10% maximum tariff (inclusive of GDR) on products made in the 英国
- 15% maximum tariff (inclusive of GDR) on products made in the 欧盟, 日本, 韩国, 中国台湾地区, 中国台湾地区, 瑞士, and 列支敦士登
- Additional tariffs are effective in 2月 of 2027
Ongoing investigations in several sectors
- Civil aircraft and jet engines
- Trucks and truck parts
- Critical minerals
- Wind turbines and wind turbine parts

Auto parts: Section 232 Additional FAQs
Timber/lumber: Adjusting Imports of Timber, Lumber, and Derivative Products
Pharmaceuticals: Adjusting Imports of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmaceutical Ingredients

条款 338:

Effective 8月 22, 2026, the US implemented 3 sets of Section 338 tariffs at a rate of 50% on specific Canadian made products (note that the products covered by each order are not limited in scope to the title of the proclamations) which were further modified with bans on a few products added as of 9月 15. It is recommended that you review each order to confirm whether or not your products if made in 加拿大, may be subject to either the 50% tariff or are banned for import to the US
- Alcoholic beverages
- Motor vehicles
- Dairy products
  - Original dairy products
  - Banned dairy products

Definitions:

HTSUS: Harmonized Tariff Schedule of The United States
- IEEPA: International Emergency Economic Powers Act
- USMCA: United States–墨西哥–加拿大 Agreement
- GDR: General Duty Rate
- MHDV: Medium and heavy-duty vehicles
- MDHVP: Medium and heavy-duty vehicle parts

乌拉圭 – 进口
提高低价值进口门槛并更新个人免税计划

对于: Shippers, 收件人
发件: 包裹
Effective 3月 19, 2026

乌拉圭政府已对低价值进口的海关处理方式作出调整。新规定提高了简化/非正式进口的价值门槛，并修改了面向符合条件消费者的个人免税计划。这些变化可能使符合条件的个人进口更容易使用简化进口程序并获得更多优惠。

您需要知道的

Effective 3月 19, 2026:

简化/非正式进口门槛从 200 提高至 800 USD，以货件总价值为依据，包括商品价值、运费和保险费（CIF 价值）。
符合条件的简化/非正式进口仍需缴纳 60% 的统一进口关税，最低关税金额为 20 USD。

Effective 5月 1, 2026:

个人免税计划由每次价值不超过 200 USD 的三次免税进口，调整为最多三次符合条件的进口，年度累计最高价值为 800 USD。
个人免税计划下的进口通常需缴纳 22% 的增值税 (VAT)，最低 VAT 缴纳金额为 20 USD。

Effective 11月 3, 2026

希望享受 VAT 豁免的美国卖家必须在乌拉圭海关注册，并随货件信息提供其注册号。
货件信息不完整、缺少注册详情或未满足资格要求可能导致清关延误。

价值不超过 800 USD 且重量低于 20 千克的货件可能符合简化/非正式进口处理条件，无需使用报关代理，并适用于企业对企业 (B2B) 和货件。

个人免税计划仅适用于符合条件的乌拉圭公民，每个日历年最多进口三次，年度累计 CIF 价值最高为 800 USD，每票货件最大重量为 20 千克。

希望使用个人免税计划的收件人必须通过乌拉圭海关系统 (LUCIA) 在乌拉圭海关完成一次性注册。

个人免税计划下的进口通常免征关税，但需缴纳 22% 的 VAT。

原产于美国的符合条件货件，在货件价值不超过 200 USD 且满足所有适用资格要求时，可免征 VAT。

应缴消费税的商品、禁止或限制进口的商品以及需要其他政府机构批准的商品不符合简化/非正式进口或个人免税计划的处理条件，并且可能需要进行正式清关。

墨西哥 – 进口
智能手机新进口要求

对于: Shippers
发件: 包裹
Effective: 7月 1, 2026

智能手机（HS编码：8517.13.01）、其他移动电话（8517.14.91）及其他电话（8517.18.99）须遵守墨西哥官方标准（NOMs），并在进口至墨西哥之前必须符合所有适用的 NOM 要求。

此类商品的低价值货物仍可享受简化通关（T1）处理，但必须符合适用的 NOM 标准。
NOM 标准包括标签和认证两部分。

您需要知道的

智能手机和其他手机现均须符合墨西哥官方标准（NOM），无论其价值或交易性质如何（无论是企业对消费者 (B2C)还是企业对企业 (B2B)交易，均需符合NOM）。
收件方应核实其货物是否归类于受 NOM 规范约束的任何 HS 编码之下。
遵守 NOM 规范是记录进口商（IOR）的责任。
如果受 NOM 规范约束，发件方和收件方/IOR 必须在向墨西哥运送此类货物之前进行协调，以确保完全符合要求的 NOM 规范。
各方应注意，运抵墨西哥且未附带所需文件和/或认证的货物，可能会因等待收到所有 NOM 文件而被延误。

巴巴多斯 – 进口
New Low Value Threshold

对于: Shippers
发件: 包裹
Effective: 4月 1, 2026

发件: Low value personal goods (企业对消费者 (B2C)) to 巴巴多斯

您需要知道的

Effective 4月 1, 2026 巴巴多斯 has introduced a new low value threshold for imports of personal goods and increased the de minimis threshold. Below are the details of the new thresholds:

De Minimis* (Duty and tax-free): The import value threshold will increase from BBD 60 (approximately 30 USD) to BBD 50 (approximately 75 USD), based on the value of the goods Free on board (FOB).
Informal*: A new category will be established for shipments containing goods valued from BBD 150.01 (approximately 75.01 USD) to BBD 199.99 (approximately 99.99 USD) based on the value of the goods Free on board (FOB). These shipments will benefit from duty-free treatment but will be subject to 17.5% EU.

Relevant low value personal goods exported from the 其余国家 to 巴巴多斯 must have complete and accurate 商业发票 data including consignee contact details (mobile phone number, email address), value of the goods, and clear detailed commodity descriptions - ideally via one of the DHL Electronic Shipping Solutions.

*Exclusions: Alcoholic beverages, cannabis and vaping products, cigars, cigarettes, and manufactured tobacco are excluded from any tax and/or duty-free category.

Free on board (FOB)

美国 – 进口
美国消费品安全委员会电子申报要求

对于: Shippers, 收件人
发件: 包裹
Effective: 7月 8, 2026

您需要知道的

受美国消费品安全委员会（CPSC）监管的产品，如儿童服装、玩具、成衣及其他消费品，历来均需接受特定检测，且此类产品的进口商必须保留检测完成后出具的证书。这些证书在货物入境时无需提交给海关或CPSC，但若海关或CPSC向进口商提出要求，必须能够提供。自 2026 年 7月 6 日起，对于在入境时包含一项或多项适用协调关税税目（HTS）的美国进口货物，CPSC 要求通过海关 ACE 系统以电子方式提交证书数据。

从其余国家出口至美国的相关商品和产品，必须提供以下任一选项以完成清关，以符合CPSC的电子申报要求:

首选方案：在发货前将适用产品注册到CPSC的产品注册库中，并将生成的参考消息集（成功注册后由CPSC提供的3个标识符）列在商业发票（CI）上，或附在随货单据提供的附页中
在商业发票（CI）上或作为附页提供完整的 CPSC PGA 消息（CPSC 证书上的 7 个数据元素）
若无法使用无纸化贸易（PLT），则应在创建发货时将相关证书的副本与发货单据一同上传，或在取件时提交给快递员
如适用，需确定是否适用免责声明，并在商业发票（CI）上提供正确的预期用途代码以支持该声明

在入境时缺少此信息的货件可能会被延误，因为 DHL Express 会尝试联系收件人或发件人以获取所需信息。如果最终未能获得所需信息，货件可能会被退回。

美国 – 进口
DHL Express关于IEEPA关税退款的最新信息

对于: Shippers, 收件人
发件: 包裹
Effective: 2月 24, 2026

您需要知道的

DHL Express致力于帮助客户追回通过美国海关及边境保卫局（CBP）向美国政府缴纳的IEEPA关税。

继美国最高法院裁决以及CBP确认IEEPA关税自2月 24, 2026起不再适用于进入美国的货物，CBP已宣布将通过分阶段行政方式开始处理退款申请，其综合报关管理与处理系统（CAPE）第一阶段预计于4月 20, 2026启动。

按照政府规定的程序，符合条件的退款由CBP通过CAPE系统管理。当CBP发放退款时，若DHL Express为进口商（IOR），DHL Express将依据CBP指导方针，将退款转给最初缴纳税款的一方。对于客户作为IOR的符合条件的申报，DHL Express可协助客户通过CAPE提交申请。

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墨西哥 – 进口
关于低价值货物的新数据要求

对于: Shippers, 收件人
发件: 包裹
Effective: 1月 1, 2025

您需要知道的

墨西哥当局实施了几项重大的监管改革，对快递公司通过非正式/简化条目进口的低价值货物的清关产生了影响。这些变化包括更多和更详细的数据元素：

Detailed goods description
Consignee’s TAX ID (RFC/CURP), email address and phone number
Abolition of De minimis value threshold (with some exceptions)
Changes to value thresholds and importer registration requirements for low-value clearances

Effective 8月 15, 2025, new import duty rates apply to low-value shipments processed through informal/simplified declarations by Express companies. The new rates are as follows:

Except for 加拿大 and the 美国, the Global tariff rate for shipments imported from the 其余国家 to 墨西哥 valued up to 2,500 USD processed through the Low-Value simplified process has increased from 19% to 33.5%.
For shipments imported from 加拿大 and the 美国 to 墨西哥, the Global tariff rates do not change and will continue to apply as follows:
- 1.00 USD - 50.00 USD: De Minimis (duty and tax free)
- 50.01 USD - 117.00 USD: Global rate of 17%
- 117.01 USD - 2,500.00 USD: Global rate of 19%
There are no changes for formal shipments over 2,500 USD. Import duty rates are determined based on the Harmonized System (HS) Code.

Requirements for Low-Value Shipments
New Import Duty Rates for Low-Value Shipments

阿根廷 – 进口
Clearance of Low-Value shipments

对于: Shippers, 收件人
发件: 包裹
Effective: 12月 3, 2024

您需要知道的

The Argentina Customs Authority (ARCA) has published regulatory changes to facilitate the clearance of Informal (Low-Value) shipments:

Effective December 3, 2024: Establish a De Minimis value threshold within the Small Shipment regime for shipments of up to 400 USD based on the value of the goods Free on board (FOB). Imports within this value threshold will be exempted from import customs duties and the Customs Statistical Fee but will continue to pay a VAT tax of 0%, 10.5%, or 21% based on the tariff classification (HS code) and other applicable taxes.
Effective December 4, 2024: Increase the informal import value threshold from 1,000 USD to 3,000 USD based on the value of the goods Free on board (FOB).

Detailed information can be found at the Argentina Customs Authority website: General Resolution 5608/2024 increasing import value thresholds.

General Resolution 5608/2024

哥伦比亚 – 进口
HS 可选要求

对于: Shippers, 收件人
发件: 包裹
Effective: 10月 15, 2024

您需要知道的

对于运往哥伦比亚的低价值货物（少于 2,000 美元和 50 千克），如果需要使用特定的关税分类编码以获得关税优惠，则必须在空运提单中包含 10 位进口关税分类编码。如果不包括在内，则无法享受关税优惠，将按照标准快递流程适用通用快递/快件关税分类编码 9807200000（含 10%关税和 19%税）。

2021 年第 0039 号决议/2021 年第 360 号法令
 关税-DIAN
方式-邮政运输和紧急货运

巴西 – 进口
低价值货物的关税/税率计算

对于: Shippers, 收件人
发件: 包裹
Effective: 8月 1, 2024

根据 “合规货物计划”（PRC）-合规货运计划的新的进口关税税率

您需要知道的

所有低价值货物（3,000 美元以下）的关税/税率计算基础从 “货物价值”（FOB）改为 “货物购买价值”（CIF）。
中华人民共和国企业对消费者 (B2C) 货物的新进口关税税率：
- 货值不超过 50 美元（到岸价）：20% 关税 / 17% 税款
- 价值 50.01 美元至 3,000 美元（到岸价）的货物： 60% 的关税（20 美元折扣）/ 17% 税款
所有到岸价不超过 3,000 美元（CIF）且不符合 PRC 条件的货物将继续征收 60% 的关税 / 17% 税款。

Shippers: